Walking is the default, not a compromise

The historic centre is roughly 1.5 km end to end and largely pedestrianised or traffic-limited. Most first-time visitors walk between every major sight without ever needing transport inside the centre — it's genuinely the fastest way to move given how narrow and one-way many streets are for vehicles.

When you'll want the bus or tram

  • Piazzale Michelangelo: it's an uphill 25–30 minute walk from the centre; bus 12 or 13 gets you there in about 15 minutes if you'd rather save your legs for the way down.
  • The airport: the T2 tram line runs directly between Florence Airport and Santa Maria Novella station.
  • Outlying accommodation: if you're staying outside the centre to save money, the ATAF bus network covers the city well and tickets are inexpensive.

Taxis

Taxis in Florence are metered, reasonably priced for short hops, and most easily found at ranks (Santa Maria Novella station, major piazzas) rather than hailed on the street. They're worth it late at night, with luggage, or if mobility is a concern — not generally necessary for daytime sightseeing in the centre.

Renting a car: usually a mistake in the city itself

Florence's historic centre is a restricted traffic zone (ZTL) monitored by cameras, and unauthorised entry results in a fine mailed to your rental company weeks later — a surprisingly common complaint from first-time visitors. A car is genuinely useful for exploring Chianti or rural Tuscany at your own pace, but rent it for the day trip itself and return it, rather than keeping it in the city.

Good to know: most hotels and B&Bs inside the ZTL can register your car for temporary access if you're dropping off luggage — always check with them before driving in, rather than assuming.

Bikes and scooters

Florence is flat and bike-friendly by Italian standards, and short-term bike rental is common and pleasant outside the most crowded midday hours. A guided vespa tour is a different experience entirely — see our vespa tours guide.